How to Sign Your Title in Colorado
Transferring ownership of a vehicle in Colorado requires careful attention to detail. Incorrectly completing the title can lead to delays, legal issues, or even void the transfer. This guide provides a step-by-step process to help you sign your Colorado car title correctly, creating a smooth and hassle-free transaction.
Before You Begin
- Read the Title Carefully: Familiarize yourself with the layout and instructions on your Colorado title.
- Use Proper Ink: Use black or blue ink to fill out the title. Avoid using pencils or colorful inks.
- Avoid Errors: Mistakes can void the title. Do not use white-out, scratch-outs, or make erasures.
- Notarization: Colorado does not require notarization for title transfers between private parties.
Step-by-Step Guide
1. Locate the Title Assignment Section
- Back of the Title: Turn your Colorado title over to the back side.
- "Assignment of Title" Section: This is where you will transfer ownership.
2. Enter the Odometer Reading
- Odometer Disclosure Statement: Federal and state law require that you disclose the current mileage.
- Exact Mileage: Enter the current odometer reading (no tenths) as of the date of sale.
3. Fill in Buyer Information
- Buyer's Printed Name(s): Clearly print the full legal name(s) of the buyer(s) as it appears on their ID.
- Buyer's Address: Include the complete physical address of the buyer(s).
4. Fill in Selling Price and Date
- Selling Price: Write the exact amount for which the vehicle is being sold.
- Date of Sale: Enter the date when the sale is taking place.
5. Seller's Signature
For the Seller(s):
- Signature Line: Sign on the line labeled "Signature of Seller(s)".
- Multiple Sellers: If there are multiple sellers listed with "AND" between names, all must sign. If "OR" is listed, only one seller's signature is required.
- Printed Name: Print your name(s) exactly as it appears on the front of the title next to your signature.
6. Buyer's Signature
For the Buyer(s):
- Signature Line: Sign on the line labeled "Signature of Buyer(s)".
- Multiple Buyers: If there are multiple buyers, each should sign if space allows.
- Printed Name: Print your name(s) next to your signature.
7. Lienholder Information (If Applicable)
- Lien Release: If a lien is listed on the title, you must obtain a lien release from the lienholder.
- Lien Release Document: Obtain a lien release letter or have the lienholder sign off on the title.
- Attach Lien Release: Provide the lien release to the buyer to submit during registration.
Additional Tips
- Match Names Exactly: Ensure all signatures and printed names match those on the front of the title.
- No Blank Fields: Do not leave any required fields blank. Incomplete titles can be rejected.
- Bill of Sale: Colorado requires a bill of sale for vehicle transactions. Include:
- Vehicle information (make, model, year, VIN)
- Sale price
- Date of sale
- Names and signatures of buyer and seller
- Keep Copies: Make photocopies of the signed title and bill of sale for your records.
- Emissions Test: In certain counties, an emissions test may be required before registration.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Incorrect Signatures: Signing in the wrong place or not as the name appears on the title.
- Alterations: Using white-out, crossing out, or erasing information.
- Missing Signatures: Forgetting to have all required parties sign.
- Incorrect Odometer Reading: Providing an inaccurate mileage can lead to legal issues.
- Not Providing Lien Release: Failing to provide a lien release if there is a lien on the title.
What If You Don't Have the Title?
Lost or Misplaced Title
- Apply for a Duplicate Title: You can request a duplicate from the Colorado Department of Revenue Division of Motor Vehicles.
- How to Apply:
- In Person: Visit your local county motor vehicle office.
- By Mail: Send the required forms and payment to your county motor vehicle office.
- Required Documents:
- Completed Duplicate Title Request and Receipt (Form DR 2539A).
- Valid photo ID.
- Applicable fee (usually $8.20).
- Processing Time:
- In Person: Immediate processing in some cases.
- By Mail: Allow 4-6 weeks for processing.
Finalizing the Transfer
For the Seller
- Remove License Plates: In Colorado, license plates stay with the seller. You can transfer them to another vehicle or surrender them to the DMV.
- Report the Sale: It's recommended to notify the DMV of the sale to release liability.
- Notice of Transfer and Release of Liability: Complete the Notice of Transfer (Form DR 2173) and submit it to the DMV within 5 days of the sale.
- Online Submission: Some counties allow online submission through the county website.
For the Buyer
- Register the Vehicle: The buyer must register the vehicle with the DMV within 60 days of the purchase date, but late fees can apply after 30 days.
- Submit Required Documents:
- Signed and completed title.
- Bill of sale.
- Proof of insurance.
- Emissions test certificate (if applicable).
- VIN verification (if applicable).
- Pay Applicable Fees:
- Title transfer fee.
- Registration fee.
- Sales tax (based on the purchase price and county rates).
- Emissions Test: Required in certain counties (e.g., Denver, Boulder, Jefferson, Adams).
Contact Information
- Colorado Department of Revenue - Division of Motor Vehicles
- Website: Colorado DMV Website
- Phone: (303) 205-5600
- Address:
- Main Office:
- Division of Motor Vehicles
- 1881 Pierce St.
- Lakewood, CO 80214
- Main Office:
- County Motor Vehicle Offices:
- Visit the Colorado DMV website to find your local county motor vehicle office.
By following these steps, the transfer of vehicle ownership in Colorado will be legal and efficient. Always consult the Colorado Department of Motor Vehicles or legal counsel if you have specific questions or unique circumstances.
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